The Biograph Theater

The Biograph Theater

Chicago, USA

The Biograph, and its restored marquee, look frozen in the summer of nineteen thirty-four. That's deliberate, and there's a reason.

The Biograph, and its restored marquee, look frozen in the summer of nineteen thirty-four. That's deliberate, and there's a reason. On a July night that year, the most wanted man in America walked in here to see a movie and never made it home.

This one isn't a Capone story. This is John Dillinger, a completely different animal — a bank robber, and a famous one. During the Depression, when the banks were the ones foreclosing on everybody, a man who robbed banks was, to a lot of people, doing the Lord's work.

He hit at least two dozen of them. He broke out of jail twice. The second time is the one nobody believes. Locked in a supposedly escape-proof county jail, Dillinger carved a fake pistol out of a block of wood, blackened it with shoe polish, pointed it at his guards, and walked out the front. He escaped a maximum-security jail with arts and crafts. And on the way out he made one small mistake that changed everything — he stole the sheriff's brand-new car and drove it across the st

ate line. Driving a stolen car between states was a federal crime, which is the technicality that finally handed Dillinger to the F-B-I. They named him Public Enemy Number One, an actual title they handed out, like a much scarier Employee of the Month.

By that summer he was a hunted man, and he'd gone to real lengths to disappear. He'd paid a back-alley doctor to alter his face, and dripped acid

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Quick Facts

  • John Dillinger robbed at least two dozen banks and became a Depression-era folk hero; the FBI named him Public Enemy Number One
  • He escaped Crown Point jail in 1934 using a fake pistol carved from wood and blackened with shoe polish, then drove a stolen sheriff's car across state lines — a federal crime that pulled in the FBI
  • He had his face surgically altered and tried to burn off his fingerprints with acid, but the prints grew back
  • On July 22, 1934 he was ambushed outside the Biograph after seeing 'Manhattan Melodrama'; Ana Cumpănaș ('the Lady in Red,' actually in orange) tipped off agent Melvin Purvis
  • Cumpănaș was deported to Romania despite her cooperation
  • Bystanders dipped handkerchiefs and clothing in Dillinger's blood as souvenirs; the Biograph still stages an annual reenactment
  • Dillinger robbed 24+ banks, escaped jail twice
  • FBI named him Public Enemy Number One
  • People dipped handkerchiefs in his blood
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Chicago, USA
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