Església de Santa Eulàlia

Església de Santa Eulàlia

Mallorca, Spain

Stand where you can see the main door of Santa Eulàlia. It's one of the first churches the new rulers put up after they took this city, and one of the oldest parishes in Palma — and I want you looking at that door, because of what walked…

Stand where you can see the main door of Santa Eulàlia. It's one of the first churches the new rulers put up after they took this city, and one of the oldest parishes in Palma — and I want you looking at that door, because of what walked through it.

Mallorca had a Jewish community for centuries before any of this. They were merchants, doctors, silversmiths, and — famously — mapmakers: the finest chartmakers in medieval Europe worked a few streets from where you're standing, and their maps went to kings.

In thirteen ninety-one, a mob came through the Jewish quarter and the community never recovered from it. Then, some forty years later, the chief rabbi was accused of a crime he did not commit — a fabricated charge, of the kind that was made across Europe in those years, and the sentence was death.

To save him, the entire remaining community offered to convert. And they did it here. Several hundred people walked in through that door as Jews and came out baptised as Christians, and Jud

aism on this island formally ended that day.

The people who came out are known as the Xuetes — shoo-EH-tes. They stayed in these streets. They were Catholic, generation after generation, for centuries. It did not help. The Inquisition tried their descendants anyway, and in sixteen ninety-one, thirty-seven people were executed in this city, three of them burned alive, for practising in secret the

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Quick Facts

  • Mallorca's medieval Jewish community produced the finest chartmakers in Europe, working a few streets from Santa Eulàlia.
  • Anti-Jewish riots devastated Palma's Jewish quarter in thirteen ninety-one.
  • In fourteen thirty-five the remaining Jewish community was baptised en masse at Santa Eulàlia after the chief rabbi was accused on a fabricated charge; Judaism formally ended on the island that day.
  • In sixteen ninety-one, thirty-seven people were executed in Palma after Inquisition trials, three of them burned alive.
  • Fifteen surnames from those records were used to bar people from religious orders, convents and military commissions into the nineteenth century, with social stigma persisting into the twentieth.
  • Spain's twenty fifteen law offering citizenship to descendants of Sephardic Jews expelled in fourteen ninety-two drew applications from Mallorcans carrying those surnames.
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Mallorca, Spain
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