Mnesikleous Street, Plaka

Mnesikleous Street, Plaka

Athens, Greece

You're on Mnesikleous Street, the stepped lane in Plaka where the cafés put their tables ON the steps. People sit drinking on a staircase with bougainvillea over their heads, and it's one of the most photographed streets in Greece.

You're on Mnesikleous Street, the stepped lane in Plaka where the cafés put their tables ON the steps. People sit drinking on a staircase with bougainvillea over their heads, and it's one of the most photographed streets in Greece.

And it is a government product.

Plaka is the old town — the only part of Athens that kept its shape through the nineteenth century while the rest of the city was being redrawn. Low houses, no straight lines, the lanes running where they ran under the Ottomans. That much is genuinely old.

What is not old is the quiet.

Through the nineteen sixties and seventies, this neighbourhood was the loudest place in Greece. The tourist boom arrived and Plaka filled up with nightclubs. Bouzouki joints, discos, bars, taverna floor shows with amplified music running until four in the morning — one after another after another, in lanes three metres wide, with families living above them. At the peak there were around NINETY clubs operating in here.

Residents did what res

idents do. They left. The old houses emptied. The ones still standing fell apart, because nobody repairs a building that's worth more as a disco.

At the end of the seventies the Greek state did something remarkably blunt about it.

In nineteen seventy-nine a preservation plan was put into effect, and a presidential decree listed the historic centre. The following year Plaka was listed as a single

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Quick Facts

  • Around ninety nightclubs were operating in Plaka at the peak of the nineteen sixties and seventies.
  • A preservation plan began in January 1979 and a presidential decree listed part of the historic centre that September; Plaka was listed the following year as a single protected settlement of around five hundred buildings.
  • The clubs were closed outright rather than regulated, the lanes were pedestrianised, and the nightlife industry moved to other districts.
  • Melina Mercouri became Minister of Culture in 1981 and spent eight years pursuing a single continuous archaeological park across the historic centre.
  • Plaka escaped the antiparochi rebuilding that turned the rest of central Athens into six-storey concrete blocks, because the listing arrived first.
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