The Cathedral and the Little Metropolis

The Cathedral and the Little Metropolis

Athens, Greece

There are two churches in front of you and you want the small one. The big pale cathedral is the Metropolis, and the little grey box crouched beside it looks like it was assembled out of a crate of spare parts. Get closer, because it was.

There are two churches in front of you and you want the small one. The big pale cathedral is the Metropolis, and the little grey box crouched beside it looks like it was assembled out of a crate of spare parts. Get closer, because it was. The wall is made of carvings — dozens of them, all different, all older than the building, stacked up like a shelf of things somebody couldn't bear to throw out.

There are about ninety of them. Eagles, lions, sphinxes, wreaths, crosses, panels lifted off Roman tombs — every one cut for some other building, salvaged, and laid up into this one. The whole church is only about twelve metres long. The cathedral behind it could swallow it whole.

And over the main door there's a long horizontal strip that's older and stranger than the rest. It's a calendar. A pagan Athenian calendar, running through the months of the ancient year with the festivals marked and the signs of the zodiac carved along it. When this became a church, nobody took it down. Somebody

went along the strip and cut small crosses into it, in the gaps, and left it exactly where it was. The oldest thing on this church is a list of the festivals of the old gods, sitting over its front door where anyone can read it. The crosses sit in it like an editor's corrections.

Nobody can even agree how old it is. Serious proposed dates run from the sixth century to the fifteenth. The wall is t

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Quick Facts

  • The Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens was assembled using marble from seventy-two demolished churches; Otto and his queen laid the foundation stone on Christmas Day 1842 and it was finished in 1862.
  • Around a hundred and forty medieval and post-Byzantine churches are documented in Athens, and most were demolished during the nineteenth century.
  • The Little Metropolis is built entirely out of about ninety reused carvings, and a pre-Christian calendar frieze of the Attic months and the zodiac sits above its door with crosses cut into the gaps.
  • The Little Metropolis served as a public library from 1841 until 1868, when it was reconsecrated to Saint Eleftherios.
  • Proposed dates for the Little Metropolis run from the sixth century to the fifteenth, because every stone in it came from an older building.
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Athens, Greece
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