Emperor Norton

Emperor Norton

San Francisco, United States

You're on Commercial Street.

You're on Commercial Street. In twenty twenty-three, the city added a second name to this block — Emperor Norton Place. There's nothing remarkable about the building at six twenty-four. It's a regular building on a regular block.

In the eighteen sixties, this address contained a room barely bigger than a closet — six feet by nine — rented for fifty cents a night. And the man who lived in it was the Emperor of the United States.

Joshua Abraham Norton. Born in England, raised in South Africa, arrived in San Francisco in the early eighteen fifties with about forty thousand dollars and a talent for business. He invested in real estate. Made a fortune — an estimated quarter of a million dollars. Then, in eighteen fifty-two, he heard that China had banned rice exports. Rice prices in San Francisco spiked from four cents a pound to thirty-six cents. Norton saw his chance. He bought an entire shipment — two hundred thousand pounds of Peruvian rice — for twenty-five thousand dollars, planning

to corner the market.

Then several more ships full of cheap rice arrived. The price collapsed to three cents a pound. Norton sued. Lost. The California Supreme Court ruled against him. Foreclosure on everything. Bankruptcy by eighteen fifty-six. He disappeared from public life for three years.

And then, on September seventeenth, eighteen fifty-nine, he walked into the offices of the San Francis

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Quick Facts

  • Commercial Street renamed Emperor Norton Place in 2023
  • 624 Commercial: room 6x9 feet, 50¢/night
  • Joshua Abraham Norton: born England, raised South Africa, arrived early 1850s with $40K
  • Made fortune in real estate (~$250K); lost it all on rice speculation (China rice ban, price spike then collapse)
  • Proclamation Sep 17, 1859 in Evening Bulletin declaring himself Emperor
  • Blue military uniform with gold epaulettes donated by Presidio officers
  • Dissolved Congress, abolished parties; ordered bridge Oakland-SF via Goat Island (1872); Bay Bridge built 1936 same route
  • Printed own currency (50¢-$10); accepted by businesses; now worth $10K+ at auction
  • 1870 census listed occupation as "Emperor"
  • Arrested by Officer Barbier Jan 1867; public outrage; police chief apologized; Norton pardoned Barbier
  • 250+ proclamations; 14+ for Chinese civil rights; published in Pacific Appeal (Black-owned newspaper)
  • Died Jan 8, 1880, rain, near Old St. Mary's Cathedral; Morning Call obituary: "on the reeking pavement..."
  • Room contents: uniforms, walking sticks, sabre, currency, letters to Victoria, 98 shares defunct mine, fake telegrams from Tsar
  • Bummer and Lazarus NOT Norton's dogs (debunked myth)
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Location

San Francisco, United States
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