Chinatown

Chinatown

San Francisco, United States

You're looking at the Dragon Gate — the entrance to the oldest Chinatown in North America.

You're looking at the Dragon Gate — the entrance to the oldest Chinatown in North America. The smell hits you before you even walk through — incense, roasted duck, ginger, sesame oil, all layered on top of each other. The community has been here since the Gold Rush. The gate itself came along in the late sixties as a gift from Taiwan, but what's behind it is a hundred and twenty years older.

Here's the first thing you should know. Every pagoda-topped building you see on Grant Avenue — every curved roofline, every painted balcony, every piece of architecture that looks authentically Chinese — was designed by white architects who had never been to China.

After the nineteen oh-six earthquake, the city didn't rebuild Chinatown. They tried to get rid of it. Within six days, City Hall formed a committee with a very specific name: the Committee on the Relocation of Chinatown. The plan was to move the entire Chinese community to Hunter's Point, on the remote southern edge of the city. The Ch

ronicle wrote that the destruction had "given rise to a hope" that Chinatown might now be "moved far from the center of town."

A businessman named Look Tin Eli came up with a countermove. He hired architect T. Paterson Ross and engineer A.W. Burgren — neither of whom had set foot in China — and told them to build a fantasy. Pagodas, dragon motifs, lanterns, ornamental balconies, all of it pulled

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Quick Facts

  • Dragon Gate: late 1960s gift from Taiwan; Chinatown community since Gold Rush
  • Chinatown architecture designed by white architects (T. Paterson Ross, A.W. Burgren) who never visited China
  • Committee on Relocation of Chinatown formed within 6 days of 1906 earthquake; plan to move to Hunter's Point
  • Look Tin Eli hired architects to build "fantasy Chinatown" as tourist destination; rebuilt within 2 years
  • 1906 fire destroyed Hall of Records; ~150K Chinese entered as "paper sons" using fabricated family connections
  • Angel Island detention center interrogated paper sons with detailed questions about villages
  • Coaching books with village diagrams, family trees thrown overboard before arrival
  • Chinese Telephone Exchange at 743 Washington St; subscribers connected by name (not numbers); 5K residents memorized
  • Fortune cookies: Japanese invention by Makoto Hagiwara (tsujiura senbei); Chinese took over production during WWII internment
  • Mock court ruled fortune cookie originated in SF; iron mold stamped with Hagiwara's initials
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Location

San Francisco, United States
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