The Painted Ladies

The Painted Ladies

San Francisco, United States

You're looking at the most photographed houses in San Francisco — seven Queen Anne Victorians lined up on a hill like they're posing for a class pictu

You're looking at the most photographed houses in San Francisco — seven Queen Anne Victorians lined up on a hill like they're posing for a class picture. The postcard view. The Full House opening credits. The shot that has appeared in over seventy movies, TV shows, and commercials.

And every single one of them used to be gray.

Not charming gray. Not aesthetic gray. Battleship gray. During the World Wars, the government had mountains of surplus Navy paint — the same flat gray they used on warships — and it was cheap, so people slapped it on everything. By the nineteen fifties, San Francisco's Victorians looked like a fleet of battleships had run aground on the hillsides.

Then in nineteen sixty-three, an artist named Butch Kardum picked up a brush and started painting Victorians in wild colors. Lime green. Tangerine. Lavender. His neighbors were horrified. When Kardum finished his first house — a Victorian on the other side of Haight Street — the man next door filed a formal complaint

with the city, calling the paint job, quote, an act of vandalism against property values. The city dismissed it. Within two years, that same neighbor had painted his own house in four colors.

What Kardum started became the Colorist Movement. Hundreds of homeowners across San Francisco started painting their Victorians in three, four, five different colors — picking out the cornices and columns a

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Quick Facts

  • Butch Kardum started Colorist Movement in 1963 painting Victorians in bold colors
  • Neighbors initially hostile but gradually joined the movement
  • Term "Painted Ladies" coined 1978 by Elizabeth Pomada and Michael Larsen in a book
  • Matthew Kavanaugh built all 7 houses at 710-722 Steiner between 1892-1896; lived at 722
  • SF had ~48,000 Victorians; ~15,000 survive; 1906 earthquake destroyed most
  • Van Ness Avenue firebreak saved everything west of the line in 1906
  • Alamo Square was a refugee camp after 1906 earthquake (~1,600 families)
  • "Steinhenge" is a real phenomenon coined by owner George Horsfall at 712 Steiner
  • Surplus Navy paint used on Victorians during World Wars era
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San Francisco, United States
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