Transamerica Pyramid

Transamerica Pyramid

San Francisco, United States

Look up.

Look up. That pyramid. Forty-eight stories, eight hundred and fifty-three feet, the most recognizable building on the San Francisco skyline. When they announced it in nineteen sixty-nine, the city's own planner called it an inhumane creation. Dozens of Telegraph Hill residents protested wearing dunce caps. They served pyramid-shaped cake. Somebody printed Stop the Shaft bumper stickers.

Within a few years, everyone loved it.

But the building that used to stand here was better.

The Montgomery Block — locals called it the Monkey Block — was built on this exact spot in eighteen fifty-three. Four stories, block-square footprint, the largest building west of the Mississippi. Designed by Henry Halleck — who would later become general-in-chief of the Union Army during the Civil War. Everyone mocked his construction method. He hired three hundred Chinese laborers to dig a massive pit in the bay mud, then sunk enormous redwood rafts into it as a foundation. They called it Halleck's Folly. Th

e logs flexed with seismic movement instead of cracking. The building survived the eighteen fifty-one fires, fifty years of Barbary Coast chaos, and the nineteen oh-six earthquake. Everything around it burned. The Monkey Block stood.

On the ground floor — the Bank Exchange Saloon. Marble-tile floor, Wedgewood porcelain beer pumps, a solid mahogany bar. And behind that bar, a Scottish bartender na

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Quick Facts

  • Transamerica Pyramid: 48 stories, 853 feet; 1969 announcement; city planner called it "inhumane creation"
  • Dunce cap protests, pyramid-shaped cake, "Stop the Shaft" bumper stickers
  • Montgomery Block (Monkey Block): built 1853, largest west of Mississippi
  • Designed by Henry Halleck (later Union Army general-in-chief)
  • 300 Chinese laborers, redwood raft foundation ("Halleck's Folly"); survived 1851 fires, 1906 earthquake
  • Bank Exchange Saloon: Duncan Nicol, Pisco Punch; mixed base in basement; 2-drink maximum
  • Recipe found in lawyer's 1941 letter by William Bronson, published 1973
  • Mark Twain: arrived 1864, Morning Call reporter; fired for pro-Chinese articles
  • Twain met real Tom Sawyer (customs inspector, fireman) in Turkish baths while hungover
  • Bret Harte, Ambrose Bierce, Robert Louis Stevenson, Jack London all worked in building
  • Sun Yat-sen planned Chinese revolution from Montgomery Block
  • Demolished 1959; surface parking lot for 10 years; then pyramid built
  • Redwood Park: 80 mature redwood trees from Santa Cruz Mountains; ships buried underneath
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San Francisco, United States
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