Coit Tower

Coit Tower

San Francisco, United States

Look up.

Look up. That's Coit Tower — two hundred and ten feet of fluted concrete on top of Telegraph Hill. People will tell you it was designed to look like a fire hose nozzle. The architect denied it. The woman who paid for it would have loved the rumor.

Lillie Hitchcock Coit was, by any reasonable measure, one of the most unhinged socialites in San Francisco history. At fifteen — this is the eighteen fifties — she saw the volunteer firefighters of Knickerbocker Engine Company Number Five struggling to haul their engine up this hill. They were shorthanded. Lillie dropped her school books, ran to the engine, and started screaming at bystanders to help pull. From that day until the day she died, she was obsessed.

The fire company voted her in as an honorary member. She rode with them to fires, attended their banquets, visited them when they were sick, went to their funerals. She wore a little gold number five pinned to every dress she owned, signed her name Lillie H. Coit Five, and — accordin

g to the people who knew her — sewed the numeral five into her undergarments.

She also smoked cigars, wore trousers, and dressed as a man to sneak into gambling clubs. The San Francisco Chronicle wrote that she was "the most original woman California has produced," which is, I think, underselling it.

Years later, her distant cousin Alexander Garrett burst drunkenly into her suite at the Palace H

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Quick Facts

  • Coit Tower: 210 feet, fluted concrete; funded by Lillie Hitchcock Coit's $100K bequest "to beautify San Francisco"
  • Lillie Coit at 15 helped Knickerbocker Engine Company No. 5 pull engine uphill; became honorary member
  • Signed name "Lillie H. Coit 5"; wore gold #5 pin on every dress; sewed numeral into undergarments
  • Smoked cigars, wore trousers, dressed as man to sneak into gambling clubs
  • Chronicle: "the most original woman California has produced"
  • Cousin Alexander Garrett shot her financial adviser; Lillie fled country 20 years; returned after Garrett died in mental institution
  • Tower designed by Arthur Brown Jr. (same as City Hall)
  • 25 artists painted murals; at least 4 communists; hammer/sickle with "workers of the world unite"; Western Worker banner
  • Tower padlocked, windows whitewashed; hammer/sickle painted over; opened 3 months late
  • Wild parrots: cherry-headed conures from Ecuador/Peru; released pets; 200+ on hill since early 1990s
  • Philo Farnsworth transmitted first electronic TV image at 202 Green St, 1927, age 21
  • $25K loan from banker who said "damn fool idea, but somebody ought to put money into it"
  • Conceived idea at 14 plowing potato field; drew on blackboard for chemistry teacher; sketch won patent war vs RCA
  • RCA offered $100K for patents; Farnsworth refused, won lawsuit, RCA paid $1M royalties (first time RCA paid anyone)
  • Patents expired during war; royalties worthless by late 1940s TV boom; Sarnoff declared himself father of TV
  • I've Got a Secret (CBS): panelists couldn't guess; won $80 and Winston cigarettes
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Location

San Francisco, United States
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