Ferry Building

Ferry Building

San Francisco, United States

Look at that clock tower.

Look at that clock tower. Two hundred and forty-five feet tall, four clock faces, each one twenty-two feet across. You can see it from Market Street, from the waterfront, from the bridge.

And for thirty-two years, you couldn't see it at all.

In the late fifties, the state of California built a double-decker elevated freeway directly in front of this building. The Embarcadero Freeway — a wall of concrete, exhaust, and noise right across its face. The San Francisco Chronicle called it "a monstrous mistake" two weeks after it opened and suggested there was nothing wrong with it that a thorough wrecking job wouldn't cure. The freeway was so unpopular that no official ceremony marked its opening — nobody wanted their name on it.

And here's where it gets very San Francisco. Almost thirty years later, they put a measure on the ballot to tear it down, and the voters said no. A powerful Chinatown organizer named Rose Pak rallied the community against demolition — they needed the freeway for

crosstown access. So the building stayed hidden.

Then the Loma Prieta earthquake hit in eighty-nine and damaged the freeway badly enough to close it. The mayor proposed demolition. Rose Pak mobilized Chinatown again — nine hundred and fifty businesses threatened to shut their doors in protest. The Board of Supervisors vote passed six to five. One vote. One single vote is the difference between th

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Quick Facts

  • Ferry Building clock tower: 245 feet tall, four 22-foot clock faces
  • Embarcadero Freeway built late 1950s, hidden Ferry Building for 32 years
  • Chronicle called it "monstrous mistake" two weeks after opening; no official ceremony
  • 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged freeway; demolition vote passed 6-5
  • Rose Pak organized Chinatown opposition to freeway demolition
  • Ferry Building second busiest transit hub on earth (after Charing Cross), 50M trips/year
  • Architect A. Page Brown died 1896 (age 36) after horse bolted off bridge; building opened 1898
  • Clock mechanism from 1898; Dorian Clair saved it from being dumped at sea in 2003
  • Clair climbs tower twice yearly at 4am to adjust for daylight saving time
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San Francisco, United States
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