Lombard Street

Lombard Street

San Francisco, United States

You're looking at the crookedest street in the world.

You're looking at the crookedest street in the world. Except it's not.

Vermont Street in the Potrero Hill neighborhood — about three miles south of here — is measurably crookeder. A TV show brought measuring equipment a few years back and settled the question: Vermont Street's sinuosity is one point five six, Lombard's is one point two. Vermont wins. Lombard has better publicists.

Before the early twenties, this was a straight road with a twenty-seven percent grade — so steep that the automobiles of the era couldn't climb it and residents couldn't drive to their own homes. A property owner named Carl Henry proposed adding switchbacks to bring the grade down to a manageable sixteen percent, and the red bricks were a functional choice — they gave car tires better traction on the tight turns.

The street wasn't famous for decades after the switchbacks went in. Nobody cared. What changed was the hydrangeas. A parks commissioner named Peter Bercut replaced the original plantings with blue

and purple hydrangeas across twelve flower beds — over two thousand of them. The switchbacks were built to solve a traffic problem and the beauty was an afterthought added decades later. The most photographed street in San Francisco was an engineering fix that accidentally became gorgeous.

Now two million people a year come here — six thousand a day in summer. At peak times, two hundred and fift

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Quick Facts

  • Vermont Street (Potrero Hill) is crookeder than Lombard: sinuosity 1.56 vs 1.2
  • Lombard: straight road with 27% grade before early 1920s; Carl Henry proposed switchbacks (16% grade)
  • Red bricks gave car tires better traction
  • Peter Bercut (parks commissioner) added hydrangeas decades later: 2,000+ plants, 12 flower beds
  • 2 million visitors/year; 6,000/day in summer; 250 cars/hour at peak
  • State bill proposed reservation + toll ($5 weekdays, $10 weekends); governor vetoed (social equity)
  • Bring Your Own Big Wheel: started ~2000 by Jon Brumit; first day: 1 rider, 13 spectators
  • Residents chased race off Lombard; moved to Vermont Street, held every Easter since
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Location

San Francisco, United States
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