National Museum of African American History and Culture

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Washington DC, United States

The National Museum of African American History and Culture.

The National Museum of African American History and Culture. That building with the bronze lattice — three tiers stepping outward, sitting on the last available plot of land on the National Mall.

It took a hundred and one years to build.

Not the construction — that took four. The IDEA took a hundred and one years.

In nineteen fifteen, Black Civil War veterans gathered at a church in D-C for a reunion. These men had fought for the Union. Nearly been excluded from the victory parade. And they'd come home to a country that treated them as less than. They formed a committee. The committee became a memorial association. The association proposed a museum.

Congress said no. For decades.

In nineteen twenty-nine, they finally passed a bill — signed by President Coolidge — authorizing the memorial. The catch — it had to be privately funded. The year was nineteen twenty-nine. The stock market crashed. The fundraising died.

For the next fifty years, proposals appeared and disappeared in Cong

ress like ghosts.

Then, in nineteen eighty-eight, a congressman from Georgia named John Lewis introduced a bill. Lewis had crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge at Selma. He'd been beaten nearly to death at twenty-five. He sat down with Congress and asked for a museum.

They said no. He introduced the bill again. And again. And again.

Fifteen times. Fifteen consecutive Congresses. Same bill. Same man

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Quick Facts

  • 1915: Black Civil War veterans proposed museum at Nineteenth Street Baptist Church, D.C.
  • 1929 bill passed (Coolidge), privately funded, killed by Depression
  • John Lewis introduced bill 15 consecutive times starting 1988
  • Jesse Helms filibustered in 1994 Senate
  • Lewis outlasted Helms (retired 2002); bill passed 2003, signed by George W. Bush
  • 88 years from first proposal to approval; 101 years total to opening (Sept 24, 2016)
  • Lonnie Bunch: founding director 2005, started with 1 employee, zero artifacts, no site
  • 40,000+ artifacts collected; ~70% from families' basements/attics/trunks
  • 3,600 cast aluminum panels with bronze finish, patterned after enslaved craftsmen's ironwork
  • 60% underground; descend into slavery/segregation, ascend into culture/celebration
  • 77-ton segregated railway car (Pullman, 1922): lowered by two 500-ton cranes into construction pit Nov 2013
  • Chuck Berry donated guitar AND 1973 Cadillac Eldorado ("only if you take the Cadillac too")
  • Same car from Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll film; Fox Theater turned Berry away as child
  • Emmett Till's casket found in garbage-strewn shed at Burr Oak Cemetery; restored; displayed open
  • Lonnie Bunch became Secretary of the Smithsonian (first African American)
Featured Tour

Dead Letters and Cursed Gems

9 stops • 2h 30m

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Location

Washington DC, United States
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