National Museum of American History

National Museum of American History

Washington DC, United States

The National Museum of American History.

The National Museum of American History. It's not the prettiest thing on the Mall — pink marble, designed by committee. But this building has more strange, sacred, and accidentally priceless stuff per square foot than anywhere else in the country. Lincoln's top hat is in here. Jefferson's cut-up Bible. Kermit the Frog — made from his creator's mother's old coat and two ping pong balls. We could be here all day.

We're here for three things. A flag, a pair of shoes, and a kitchen.

The flag first. The Star-Spangled Banner — the actual one, the original — is inside this building right now. Lying at a ten-degree angle in a purpose-built chamber with filtered air, controlled humidity, and oxygen deliberately reduced below normal to prevent combustion. This flag has better living conditions than most Americans.

Here's how it got here. In eighteen thirteen, the commander of Fort McHenry — a man named George Armistead — wanted a flag so large the British couldn't miss it. He hired a widowed

flagmaker named Mary Pickersgill. She assembled her crew — her thirteen-year-old daughter Caroline, her teenage nieces Margaret and Eliza, and a girl named Grace Wisher. Grace was thirteen, free-born and Black, indentured in the Pickersgill household.

The flag was thirty feet by forty-two feet. Roughly the size of a basketball half-court. Far too big to sew indoors. So they spread it out on the m

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Quick Facts

  • Star-Spangled Banner sewn by Mary Pickersgill with daughter Caroline (13), nieces Margaret and Eliza, and Grace Wisher (13, free-born Black indentured girl)
  • Flag was 30x42 feet, stitched on malt floor of Claggett's Brewery
  • Grace Wisher's contribution erased for ~200 years, only recently acknowledged by Smithsonian
  • People cut pieces off as souvenirs; over 200 square feet lost; one star cut from center, recipient unknown
  • Flag shrank from 30x42 to 30x34 feet
  • 1914: Amelia Fowler + 10 needlewomen, 1.7 million stitches, cost $1,243
  • 1998-2008: Conservators removed those stitches, total project ~$21 million
  • Flag displayed at 10-degree angle in climate-controlled chamber with reduced oxygen
  • Ruby slippers: sequins on silk pumps, not rubies
  • Terry Jon Martin (retired mobster) stole pair in 2005; discovered they were glass, dumped in 48 hours
  • FBI recovered 2018; sold at Heritage Auctions Dec 2024 for $32.5M
  • Julia Child's kitchen: complete reassembly, ~1,200 objects catalogued in white gloves
  • Julia Child worked for OSS; too tall (6'2") for military; developed shark repellent (copper acetate + black dye)
  • Navy used "Shark Chaser" formula until 1970s
Featured Tour

Dead Letters and Cursed Gems

9 stops • 2h 30m

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Location

Washington DC, United States
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