The F-B-I Building

The F-B-I Building

Washington DC, United States

Look at this building.

Look at this building. Really look at it.

The J. Edgar Hoover Building. Two point eight million square feet of Brutalist concrete. It has been voted the ugliest building in America. Also the ugliest building in the world — by two separate ranking systems. Visitors describe it as a prison with windows.

It's also falling apart. They've had safety netting draped around the outside since two thousand six — to catch chunks of concrete before they hit pedestrians. One parking ramp was condemned because ceiling pieces kept landing on cars. Three hundred million dollars in deferred maintenance. The F-B-I is finally moving out — to the Ronald Reagan Building, right up the street. Which feels like a sentence someone made up, but isn't.

The man it's named for ran the F-B-I for forty-eight years. Forty-eight. J. Edgar Hoover served under eight presidents — Coolidge through Nixon. Every single one considered firing him. Truman thought about it. Kennedy thought about it. Lyndon Johnson said — and

this is a direct quote — he'd rather have Hoover inside the tent pissing out than outside the tent pissing in. Nixon called Hoover into his office to fire him. Twice. Both times, he sat down across from Hoover and changed his mind.

Nobody fired J. Edgar Hoover. Because Hoover had files on everyone.

The Official and Confidential file — that was the actual name — held a hundred and sixty-four fol

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Quick Facts

  • J. Edgar Hoover Building: 2.8M sq ft Brutalist concrete; voted ugliest building in America and world
  • Safety netting since 2006 to catch falling concrete; parking ramp condemned; $300M deferred maintenance
  • FBI moving to Ronald Reagan Building
  • Hoover served 48 years (1924-1972) under 8 presidents (Coolidge through Nixon)
  • LBJ quote: "rather have Hoover inside the tent pissing out than outside the tent pissing in"
  • Nixon tried to fire Hoover twice, changed his mind both times
  • Official and Confidential File: 164 folders, 17,700 pages on 48 public figures
  • Separate "Obscene File" with compromising material; Personal and Confidential File destroyed by Gandy
  • Helen Gandy shredded for 10 days starting day Hoover died (May 2, 1972)
  • Congressman: "I find your testimony very difficult to believe"
  • COINTELPRO: nearly 1 million investigations on Americans (1956-1971)
  • MLK suicide letter Nov 1964: "34 days" = countdown to Nobel Prize; "there is but one way out"
  • Full uncensored letter found 2014 in Hoover's files at National Archives
  • Karpis arrest 1936: nobody brought handcuffs; Agent Buck Buchanan used his necktie
  • Same lunch 20 years: cottage cheese, grapefruit, lettuce; corner booth at Mayflower facing door
Featured Tour

Spies, Lies & Dead Drops

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Location

Washington DC, United States
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