The Willard Hotel

The Willard Hotel

Washington DC, United States

The Willard Hotel.

The Willard Hotel. Look at those columns. That Beaux-Arts facade. Two blocks from the White House. It's been here since eighteen eighteen. Every president from Franklin Pierce to Dwight Eisenhower either lived here, worked here, or got drunk here. And more than a few conspiracies started in the lobby.

Let me tell you about the one that almost prevented the Civil War.

February eighteen sixty-one. The country is falling apart. Seven states have already seceded. War looks inevitable. So a hundred and thirty-one delegates from twenty-one states check into the Willard for the Washington Peace Convention. Northern delegates and Southern delegates. Same hotel. Separate entrances.

For three weeks they argued. They drafted compromise proposals. They tried everything they could think of to keep the country from splitting in half. It didn't work. The convention failed. War started six weeks later. But for twenty-one days, this hotel was the last place in America where both sides were still in

the same room.

Meanwhile — at the same hotel, during the same three weeks — the next president was trying to survive long enough to be inaugurated.

Abraham Lincoln arrived at the Willard on February twenty-third. He came in through a side entrance. Disguised. There had been credible threats — a plot to murder him in Baltimore as his train passed through. Allan Pinkerton, the private detective, c

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Quick Facts

  • Willard Hotel operating since 1818; every president Pierce through Eisenhower connected to it
  • 1861 Peace Convention: 131 delegates from 21 states; separate entrances for North/South; failed
  • Lincoln arrived Feb 23, 1861 disguised; entered through side entrance
  • Baltimore assassination plot credible; Pinkerton arranged night transit
  • Press mocked Lincoln; cartoons in Scottish kilt (real cartoonist detail)
  • 9-day stay; 2nd floor suite overlooking White House
  • Bill: $773.75; paid after inauguration (secretary sent with cash April 19)
  • MLK worked on Dream speech at Willard Aug 1963; FBI routinely bugged his rooms
  • Advisor Wyatt Walker arranged secluded lobby area with plants; FBI couldn't bug lobby
  • Julia Ward Howe wrote Battle Hymn of the Republic at Willard Nov 1861
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Spies, Lies & Dead Drops

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Location

Washington DC, United States
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